Study of Geophysics and Subsurface Exploration relates to gaining information about the physical properties and internal structure of the Earth by using sophisticated observation and analysis tools. In other words, it is a science that uses geophysical tools for the analysis of subsurface structures, geology, and dynamics of the Earth at local, regional, and global levels. It encompasses such subfields as seismic exploration, geophysical imaging, gravity and magnetic measurements, geoelectrical methods, remote sensing, basin analysis, and many others. Besides, it provides assistance in exploring natural resources, assessing geological risks, and analyzing subsurface conditions in the context of engineering and environmental tasks. With the help of innovative technologies applied to geosciences, a significant contribution can be made to gaining more information about the internal structure of our planet.